By John Rhee
From November 3rd, 2025, to January 19, 2026, the Pan Asian Pastoral Cohort had the opportunity to survey the first four centuries of the history of the church. During this course, we walked through some of the most significant moments for Christianity, both historically and theologically.
We began by revising the birth of the church in the book of Acts. Then, we examined how persecution against Christians gradually increased within the Roman Empire, shaping the identity, faith, and witness of the early church. We also studied the significant shift during Constantine’s reign, when the Roman Empire became tolerant of Christianity. This moment represented the first major step toward the Christianization of the empire. This context allowed the church to gather and address major theological controversies through ecumenical councils. We focused especially on the councils of Nicaea (AD 325), Constantinople (AD 381), and Chalcedon (AD 451), because of their importance for defining Christian orthodoxy. Although many other councils existed, these three were central for clarifying the doctrine of Christ and the Trinity. We also discussed major heresies that challenged the church and forced it to articulate its faith more clearly.
Finally, I am thankful for the leaders who participated. Despite differences in time zones and the demands of ministry, work, and family life, they remained committed, completed readings, attended sessions, and contributed to meaningful discussions. I thank God for allowing me to facilitate this course. I pray that God may continuously bless the preaching of the gospel in Asia.
